‹ Talanoa Staff Guide

Talanoa
Staff Guide

tah-lah-NOH-ah · Tongan for talking together

A picture board that speaks. A resident taps a picture and the phone says the words out loud.

Made for the residents of Faleofaz
Scan to open Talanoa https://tcdeveloper27.github.io/Talanoa/

1What Talanoa is

Talanoa helps a person who can't speak tell you what they want, how they feel, and who they want to see. It was made for the residents of Faleofaz.

It works like a set of talking picture cards on a phone (or a tablet). Every picture says a short sentence out loud in a natural voice, for example the carrot picture says "I want a snack." The words also appear at the top of the screen, so people nearby can read them (tap them to show them big, section 8), and the picture that said them glows for 30 seconds.

There are 21 pages with 240 pictures in total, plus six important buttons that are always on screen.

Four promises the app keeps
  • It never stays silent. If a voice recording can't play, the phone's own voice says it instead.
  • The top row never moves. Its six buttons are always in the same place, so they can be found without looking.
  • It works without internet once it has been set up.
  • Nothing a resident knows moves unless the family asks. New words only fill empty spots, and new pages go at the end, just before ABC, unless the family asks for another spot.

2Setting up a phone

You only do this once per phone (a tablet works the same way). It takes a few minutes and needs Wi-Fi.

  1. 1
    Open Google Chrome

    Use Chrome, not a preview from email or Google Drive.

  2. 2
    Go to the Talanoa address

    Scan the QR code on the front of this guide with the phone's camera, or type tcdeveloper27.github.io/Talanoa (capital T in Talanoa).

  3. 3
    Tap the ⋮ menu (three dots, top right)

    Choose Add to Home screen or Install app, then confirm.

  4. 4
    Open Talanoa from its new icon

    It opens full screen like any other app.

  5. 5
    Leave Talanoa open on Wi-Fi for a few minutes

    It saves the pictures and the voice onto the phone: about 9,300 short recordings with Michael, the voice it starts with. Tapping the board pauses the saving for a moment. Check in Settings: Status says Saving the voice for offline use: … of … while it works (the count goes up by itself while Settings is open), then ✓ Ready to use with no internet.

tcdeveloper27.github.io/Talanoa
⋮

Step 3 (illustration). The menu on your phone may look a little different.

Camera
Photos
Chrome
Clock
Settings
Talanoa
Music
Files

Step 4 (illustration). The Talanoa icon on the home screen.

TipTurn the media volume up with the side buttons, and set the screen to stay on longer (see section 23).

3The screen at a glance

This is exactly what residents see. The numbers match the list below.

The main Talanoa screen, just after tapping Hug12345678
  1. 1
    Spoken words. Shows what was just said, so staff can read it too; a long sentence is cut short with "…". It flashes green on every picture tap (on the ABC page, when you tap Speak), and goes back to "Tap a picture to talk" after 30 seconds (with Build sentences on, the sentence stays until ✕, 🔊, or 2 minutes with nothing added: section 12). Tap the words to show them full screen (section 8). A small pie on its right is the wait timer, and a purple bar means a member of staff is modelling (section 14).
  2. 2
    The six "always" buttons. On every page, never moving: YesNoMoreHi, I'm BrentonHelpStop
  3. 3
    Back arrow ◀. Goes to the previous page. The small picture shows which page it goes to.
  4. 4
    Page name. Shows which page you're on; the dots show where you are in the pages. Tap it to see a list of all the pages.
  5. 5
    Next arrow ▶. Goes to the next page. After the last page it goes back to the first.
  6. 6
    Picture tiles. 12 per page (6 bigger ones with Bigger pictures, section 12), always in the same spots. Tap one to speak. Swipe sideways across them to turn the page.
  7. 7
    Settings ⚙. For staff only. It opens only when you press and hold it for one second, so residents won't open it by accident.
  8. 8
    The glow. The last picture tapped glows for 30 seconds, so the resident can lift the phone and show you what they said. Tapping another picture moves the glow to it.
It stays uprightOpened from its home-screen icon, Talanoa stays upright even when the phone is turned sideways, so the pictures stay big.

4Talking with it

Tap a picture once and the phone says the words.

  • 👆
    One tap = one sentence

    No double-tapping needed. A tap still counts if the finger slides a little or rests on the picture for a while.

  • 🔁
    Tap again to repeat

    It starts again from the beginning.

  • ⚡
    Quick taps are fine

    A new tap stops the last sentence and says the new one. Nothing gets stuck.

  • 📳
    A little buzz

    The phone vibrates slightly on each tap, if it can.

  • ✨
    Show someone

    The picture glows for 30 seconds, long enough to lift the phone and show a person what was said.

  • 🎉
    It's fun on purpose

    Every tap makes the picture bounce and throws sparkles: confetti for happy words, hearts for hugs, stars on the Toy Story page, bubbles for drinks. Tapping the same picture a few times in a row sets off a shower. Sad or hurt words get just a few gentle sparkles. It's only decoration: it never gets in the way of a tap, and it waits for the voice to start. It can be turned down or off in Settings, and Calm answers there gives Yes, No, every feeling and the Talk page the same gentle sparkles, so nobody picks an answer just for the show. On a phone set to reduce animations it starts with just bounces and rings.

The Maverik page, after tapping Drink

On the Maverik page, after tapping Drink. The top says "I would like a drink", and Drink glows.

5Moving between pages

Use the big ◀ ▶ arrows to flip through the pages, like turning the pages of a book, or swipe sideways across the pictures.

  • 👈
    Swipe to turn the page

    Slide a finger sideways across the pictures, like on a phone's home screen. The page follows the finger; let go early and it springs back. A swipe never says anything.

  • ◀▶
    Or tap the arrows

    Each arrow shows a small picture of the page it goes to. After the last page it goes back to the first.

  • 🗂️
    Jump straight to a page

    Tap the page name in the middle. All the pages appear as big buttons (scroll down for the rest): tap one to go there. To close the list without choosing, scroll to ✕ Close at the end, or press Back.

Pages turning by accident?Swiping can be turned off in Settings. The arrows always work.
All pages shown as buttons

Tapping the page name shows every page (scroll for the rest).

The 21 pages, in order

I want1
12 tiles: Snack, Drink, Bathroom, Rest…
I feel2
12 tiles: Happy, Excited, Sad, Frustrated…
Ouch3
12 tiles: Head, Tummy, Throw up, Tooth…
Body4
12 tiles: Back, Chest, Throat, Neck…
Sick5
12 tiles: Dizzy, Can't breathe, Bleeding, Fell…
People6
12 tiles: Family, Staff, Friend, Hi…
Mom & Dad7
12 tiles: Dad, Call Dad, Dad's house, Dad coming?…
Fun8
12 tiles: Toy Story, Cartoons, Movie, Costume…
Toy Story9
12 tiles: Howdy, Bullseye, Infinity, Sky…
Food10
12 tiles: Hungry, Water, Juice, Milk…
Maverik11
12 tiles: Drink, Chips, Water, Hot cocoa…
My day12
12 tiles: Wake up, Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner…
Places13
12 tiles: Home, My room, Store, Park…
Questions14
12 tiles: What now?, What's next?, Where to?, Who?…
Things15
12 tiles: Headphones, Hat, Jacket, Sunglasses…
Talk16
12 tiles: I like it, Don't like, Again, Wait…
Tongan17
12 tiles: Mālō e lelei, Mālō, Mālō ʻaupito, ʻOfa atu…
Words18
12 tiles: I, You, Want, Like…
Hey19
12 tiles: Hey!, Excuse me, Please wait, Listen…
Time20
12 tiles: What time?, What day?, Dad coming?, How long?…
ABC21
The alphabet: spell a word, then Speak
The Ouch page

Ouch: point to where it hurts.

The Questions page

Questions: what's next, where, who, how long.

Pages can be hiddenIf a resident doesn't need a page, it can be turned off on that phone in Settings. New pages usually go at the end, just before ABC (the letter board is always the last page), so the pages a resident knows don't move. The family can ask for another spot: Body and Sick sit right after Ouch, so the health pages are together (section 11).

6The Mom & Dad page

All the parent and grandparent tiles are together on one page.

The Mom and Dad page

Every Dad tile has the matching Mom tile directly underneath it: Dad and Mom, Call Dad and Call Mom, Dad's house and Mom's house, Dad coming? and Mom coming? The bottom row has Grandma, Grandpa, Nana and Papa.

This layout is deliberateThe family asked that Mom always appears under Dad. The app is built so this can't be changed by accident.
When a resident taps "Call Dad" or "Call Mom"Treat it as a real request: tell them what will happen ("Let's call Mom after lunch") so they know they were heard.

7The Talk page

Words for saying what they think, not just what they want.

Most of what people say isn't asking for things. It's commenting ("That's funny!"), giving an opinion ("I don't like it"), and steering the conversation ("Wait", "Your turn"). The Talk page gives residents those words too.

PictureSays
I like it“I like it!”
Don't like“I don't like it”
Again“Again! One more time”
Wait“Wait, please”
Funny“That's funny!”
Wow“Wow!”
Oh no“Oh no!”
Mine“That's mine”
Your turn“Your turn”
Come here“Come here, please”
Not now“Not now. Maybe later”
Leave me alone“Please leave me alone”
The Talk page

The Talk page.

"I don't like it", "Not now" and "Leave me alone" are real messagesHonour them whenever you safely can, or say why not: "Not now? OK. We do have to see the doctor first, then we'll get a drink." Someone who can say no with words has less need to say it with behaviour.

8Show it big · About me

For a cashier, a noisy room, someone across the table, or someone new.

  • 🔎
    Tap the words at the top

    While they're still showing (30 seconds), the last thing said fills the screen in giant letters: hold the phone up, or hand it over. After that, tap the picture again first. 🔊 Say it again repeats it. ✕ Close (or Back) goes back to the board, and it closes by itself after a minute.

  • 👋
    Hi, I'm Brenton (top row: about me)

    Says: "Hi, I'm Brenton. I can't talk with my mouth, so I talk with this phone. Please be patient and give me time. My emergency contacts are in this phone's Emergency information." Tap the words at the top to show them big. Use it with anyone new: a driver, a cashier, a doctor, a police officer or a paramedic. The People page has a short Hi, I'm Brenton for a quick hello.

Opening by accident?Settings → Reading → untick Tap the words to show them big. Then the about-me message can't be shown big either, so tick it again before an outing.
The about-me message, shown big

After tapping Hi, I'm Brenton, then the words at the top.

Set up the phone's Emergency information

The about-me message points to the phone's own Emergency information. Paramedics and police know to look there, and they can see it from the lock screen without unlocking the phone. Phone numbers and medical details belong there, not in Talanoa, because the Talanoa website is public.

  1. 1
    Open the phone's Settings app

    The phone's own settings (the gear icon among the apps), not Talanoa's ⚙.

  2. 2
    Search for "Emergency"

    Open Emergency information. On some phones it's called Medical info, or it's inside Safety & emergency or the Personal Safety app.

  3. 3
    Add medical details and emergency contacts

    Conditions, allergies, medicines, and who to call (family, and Faleofaz).

  4. 4
    Turn on "Show on lock screen"

    To check it: lock the phone, swipe up, tap Emergency, then Emergency information.

9Tongan words · your own photos and voices

Any picture can show a real photo, and speak in a real person's voice.

The Tongan page

Greetings and everyday words: Mālō e lelei (Hello), Mālō (Thank you), Mālō ʻaupito (Thank you very much), ʻOfa atu (Love you), ʻIo (Yes), ʻIkai (No), Fēfē hake? (How are you?), Sai pē (I'm fine), Kātaki (Please), Fakamolemole (Sorry), ʻAlu ā (Goodbye, go well), Mohe ā (Good night). Each tile shows what it means underneath, and the top of the screen shows both; the voice says just the Tongan word.

Please record them in your own voiceThe computer voice can't speak Tongan, so for now it only gets close. A recording by someone from Faleofaz will sound right, and mean much more. It takes about a minute per word (steps below). To add more Tongan words, tell Tim (section 24).
The Tongan page

The Tongan page.

Record a voice, or add a photo

  1. 1
    Hold ⚙ → Photos and voices

    Tap 📷 🎙️ Change a picture or voice…

  2. 2
    Choose the page, then tap the picture

    📷 marks pictures that already have a photo, 🎙️ ones that have a recording.

  3. 3
    🎙️ Record, say the words, then ⏹ Stop

    Find a quiet spot and hold the phone about a hand's width from your mouth. The first time, allow the microphone.

  4. 4
    Listen, then ✔ Keep this recording

    Or ✖ Throw it away and try again. From then on, that picture speaks in your voice. (If you tap Done before choosing, Talanoa asks whether to keep it.)

  5. 5
    For a photo: 📷 Take a photo or 🖼️ Choose a photo

    Good for family, staff, a favourite cup, their room, a store they love. Use the original picture again undoes it.

Changing the photo and voice of one picture

Changing one picture's photo and voice.

They're kept on this phone only, so save a backupPhotos and recordings are never put on the website, so photos of people stay private. It also means a new phone, or removing the app, loses them. Now and then, hold ⚙ → Save a backup and email the file to yourself or to Tim. Restore a backup puts everything back, on any phone.

To make a whole new picture, or a scene or a story, see section 15.

10The ABC page

The alphabet, for spelling anything that isn't on a picture.

  • 🔤
    Tap letters

    Each letter says its name. Space goes between words, ⌫ takes back one letter, Clear starts again.

  • 🔊
    Speak

    Says the whole word or sentence, and puts it at the top, where it can be shown big.

  • 🗣️
    The same voice as the pictures

    The letters and every word on the board are recorded in every voice, and Michael (the voice it starts with) also knows about 9,000 everyday words. A word the chosen voice doesn't have (often a name) is spelled out, letter by letter, in that same voice. With Built-in voice, the phone's own voice reads it all.

Not spelling yet? That's fineLet them explore the letters, and read back what they type. Playing with letters is how spelling starts.

Two extras can be switched on in Settings: word suggestions above the letters, and a row of numbers (section 12).

The ABC page with HI MOM typed

HI MOM, typed on the ABC page.

11The Body and Sick pages

For saying where it hurts, how much, and how they feel when they're unwell. They come right after Ouch (pages 4 and 5), so all three health pages are together. Head, Tummy, Tooth, Ear, Eyes, Arm, Leg and Foot are on the Ouch page.

  • 1
    Take every tap seriously

    Treat it as real until you've checked on them, even if they sometimes tap for fun.

  • 2
    Find the spot

    Point and ask: "Does it hurt here?" They can answer with Yes and No on the top row.

  • 3
    Ask how bad, and since when

    A little, A lot or Really bad are on the Body page; Just now and Yesterday are on the Sick page.

  • 4
    Write it down

    What they said and when, for the nurse or doctor. Better ("I feel better now") tells you when it has passed.

The Body page

The Body page. The sore spot glows red.

Get help straight awayIf they tap Chest, Can't breathe, Bleeding or Really bad, follow Faleofaz's procedure for a medical emergency.
BodySaysSickSays
Back“My back hurts”Dizzy“I feel dizzy”
Chest“My chest hurts”Can't breathe“I can't breathe well”
Throat“My throat hurts”Bleeding“I am bleeding”
Neck“My neck hurts”Fell“I fell down”
Shoulder“My shoulder hurts”Fever“I have a fever”
Hand“My hand hurts”Cough“I have a cough”
Knee“My knee hurts”Itchy“My skin is itchy”
Bottom“My bottom hurts”Pee hurts“It hurts to pee”
Privates“My private parts hurt”Can't poop“I can't poop”
A little“It hurts a little”Just now“It just started”
A lot“It hurts a lot”Yesterday“It started yesterday”
Really bad“It hurts really bad”Better“I feel better now”
For appointmentsPrint just the health pages (Ouch, Body and Sick): hold ⚙ → 🩺 Health pages to print, or print Talanoa-Health-Pages.pdf. Take them to the doctor or the hospital.

12Sentences, suggestions and more

Things other talking apps have, added in October 2026. The Words page, Find a word and This week are always there. The other five are switched on in Settings (section 17) and are off until someone ticks them, so the board stays exactly as he knows it.

Try it on a staff phone firstSwitch an option on on your own phone and show him: point to I, Want, Go… as you say them. Then decide together, with the family, whether it goes on his phone.

13The Hey and Time pages

Two pages added in October 2026, just above ABC.

Hey: getting attention, and fixing a mix-up

Hey! and Excuse me play a two-note chime, with a soft yellow flash (unless Fun effects are Off), and then the words, so people turn to look first. Please wait ("Please wait. I'm finding my words.") also shows the words big, to hold up for a cashier. The rest help when a conversation goes wrong: Listen (“Listen to me, please”), Slow down (“Please slow down”), Say it again (“Can you say that again?”), Don't understand (“I don't understand”), Not right (“That's not what I meant”), Not finished (“I'm not finished”), Yes or no (“Ask me a yes or no question”), Show me (“Show me, please”), Thank you (“Thank you for listening”).

Time: questions, with the answer on a card

  • What time? A clock and the time ("3:15, Saturday afternoon").
  • What day? Today's date, with this week underneath (a visit day is outlined).
  • Dad coming? and Mom coming? Counts down to the next visit set in Settings → Visits: "on Saturday", with a 🌙 for each sleep. With no date set, just the question is said, for you to answer.
  • How long? The wait timer, if one is running; What's next? First / then, if staff have set one (section 14).
  • Now, Later, Morning, Afternoon, Tonight, Tomorrow: words to answer with.

The question is said first, as always: it's him asking. On the card, 🔊 Say it reads the answer in the board's voice ("The time is three fifteen in the afternoon"). ✕ Close or Back goes back to the board; the time, date and visit cards also close by themselves after a minute.

The answer to Dad coming?: Dad is coming on Saturday, three more sleeps

Dad coming? on the Time page: the visit, and the sleeps until then.

14Staff tools

Along the top of Settings (hold ⚙). They're for staff, so they're out of the way of the board.

  • ⏳
    Wait timer

    Choose how long (1 to 30 minutes) and, if you like, a picture for what comes after ("Then: Toy Story"). A red pie shrinks as the time goes; at the end a chime and "All done waiting!". ✕ Close hides it: a small pie stays at the top right of the brown bar, and tapping it shows the timer again. The screen stays on while it runs. To stop it early: ⏳ again → Stop the timer.

  • ➡️
    First, then

    Tap two pictures in order (Shower, then Toy Story). They show big, as First and Then; "✓ Shower is done" greys out the first. What's next? on the Time page shows them again. They're gone by themselves after 12 hours, or ➡️ → Clear it.

  • 🤔
    Choose between

    2 to 4 pictures fill the screen for him to choose from: lunch, clothes, an outing. 🔊 asks the choice ("Water, Juice, or Milk?"). The one he taps is said and the others fade; he can still change his mind. Close when you're done.

  • 🧑‍🏫
    Modelling

    For using his board yourself while you talk with him (section 20). While it's on, the brown bar turns purple and your taps are said but not counted, nor put in today's list. 👆 on the bar, then a picture: that picture glows for a few seconds without a word, a hint for him to tap it himself. ✕ on the bar, or 10 minutes without a tap, switches it off. Also here: Word of the week, one picture with a small gold ⭐ for 7 days, to remind everyone to use it.

  • 🔒
    Stay on this page

    At a meal, say: the board stays on the page that's showing. The arrows go, and swiping, the page list and stickers don't turn the page; the top row works as always. Hold ⚙ → 🔓 Unlock; it also unlocks by itself after 2 hours.

The wait timer: a red pie, 5 minutes, then Toy Story

The wait timer, with what comes next.

Modelling: the bar at the top is purple, with a hint button

Modelling: the bar turns purple; 👆 gives a hint.

15Your own pictures, scenes and stories

Made on the phone, kept on that phone only (and in its backups), never on the website.

  • ➕
    A new picture

    Hold ⚙ → Photos and voices → ➕ Make a new picture. Type the words under the picture (and what it says, if that's different), then give it a photo, or one of the board's own pictures (🙂), and a recording if you like. With no recording it talks in the board's voice when the voice has every word (Michael knows about 9,000), one word at a time, otherwise in the phone's own voice; the screen says which. New pictures go on a page called My pictures, just above ABC, so nothing he knows moves; Page → A new page… starts another (Church, Work…). In Change a picture or voice, a page made on the phone shows ➕ New in its empty spots: tap one to make a picture in that spot. 🗑 Delete this picture leaves its spot empty.

  • 🖼️
    A photo from the gallery

    In the phone's Photos or Gallery app: Share → Talanoa. Talanoa opens and offers to make a new picture with it, or to put it on a picture already on the board. (Only with Talanoa installed on the home screen.)

  • 🎙️
    A whole page in one sitting

    In Change a picture or voice, choose a page, then 🎙️ Go through this page, one picture at a time: record, Keep, and the next picture opens by itself. Good for a family member recording all the Tongan words at once.

  • 🏞️
    A scene

    🏞️ Make a scene: a photo of a real place (his room, the kitchen), with spots to tap. Tap the photo where a spot goes, then choose what it says: one of the board's pictures (the TV says "I want to watch Toy Story") or words you type, which can have a recording. Tap a spot to change or remove it. The scene shows as a page, just above ABC, once it has its photo. Talking about what's in a real place is one of the easiest ways into a talker.

  • 📖
    A story

    📖 Make a story: a few steps, each a picture and a line ("We get in the car", "The dentist looks at my teeth"). On the board one step shows at a time; Next ▶ shows the next step and says it, ◀ Back goes back. For getting ready for something new, or for telling someone what he did.

The scenes and stories on the phone are listed under Photos and voices, to change them later.

A scene: a room with spots on the bed, the TV, a teddy and the door

A scene: tap the bed, the TV, the teddy or the door.

A story page: one step, with Back and Next

A story, one step at a time.

Back them up, and pass them onSave a backup keeps all of it (photos, recordings, new pictures, scenes and stories) in one file. 📤 Send a backup to another phone uses Android's share menu: Quick Share works with no internet, and email or Messenger work too. On the other phone: Restore a backup. Settings shows when the last backup was made, and reminds you after a month.

16Stickers, shortcuts and scanning

  • 🏷️
    QR stickers

    Hold ⚙ → Page stickers → 🏷️ QR stickers to print: one for each page, six to a sheet (untick the ones you don't need). Laminate them and stick them where they're needed: Food by the fridge, Places by the door. To use one: tap the page name at the top, then 📷 Scan a sticker, and point the camera at it: the board turns to that page. The phone's own camera can scan them too. A sticker only turns the page; it never says anything by itself.

  • 📶
    NFC stickers

    On phones with NFC: stickers that work by touch (plain NFC stickers, the kind called NTAG213). In Settings → Page stickers, choose a page, tap Write a sticker and hold the sticker to the back of the phone. Then tick Read NFC stickers while Talanoa is open (the phone asks once to allow NFC): touching the phone to a sticker opens its page. With Talanoa closed, Android opens it at that page itself.

  • 📱
    Shortcuts

    Hold Talanoa's icon on the home screen for shortcuts straight to I want, I feel, Ouch and Food.

  • 🟧
    Scanning

    Settings → Scanning (off to start with), for someone who finds it hard to tap one picture. The pictures light up one after another in an orange frame (the page's pictures, then the ◀ ▶ arrows, then the top row), and a tap anywhere below the brown bar chooses the one that's lit: the whole screen is one big button. A switch that types Space or Enter works too. Set how long each one stays lit (1 to 5 seconds); Rows first lights a whole row, then its pictures (quicker once he knows it); Say each picture's name reads them out as they light up. After 3 rounds with nothing chosen it rests until the next tap. Hold ⚙ for Settings as usual.

A sheet of QR page stickers

A sheet of QR page stickers.

Scanning: an orange frame around one picture

Scanning: tap anywhere to choose the lit picture.

17Settings

Settings belong to each phone. Changing them on one phone doesn't change any other.

⚙
Press and hold the ⚙ in the top-right corner
Keep your finger on it for 1 second, then let go
Settings: staff tools, voices, speed, volume and loud voiceABCDE
  1. A
    Staff tools. ⏳ Wait timer, ➡️ First, then, 🤔 Choose between, 🧑‍🏫 Modelling and 🔒 Stay on this page (section 14). A tool that's on is shown in blue.
  2. B
    Voice. Tap a name to choose it. You'll hear "Hi! This is my voice." Choose the one that suits the resident. Michael, the one it starts with, is the only one that knows the ABC page's everyday words (section 10). Below the list, Built-in voice (also used as a backup) picks which of the phone's own voices fills in when a recording can't play; Automatic is fine.
  3. C
    Speed. Slide left for slower speech, right for faster. 1.00 is normal; the voice keeps its own pitch at any speed.
  4. D
    Volume. The app's own loudness. Also check the phone's side buttons.
  5. E
    Loud voice. Off to start with. Evens out the voice and makes it noticeably louder, without crackling, for a noisy room or a quiet phone speaker. You'll hear the sample voice when you tick it.

The 7 recorded voices, and the phone's own

VoiceSounds like
Michael defaultcalm man
Fenrirdeeper man
Heartwarm woman
Bellabright young woman
Sarahfriendly woman
GeorgeBritish man
EmmaBritish woman
Built-in voicethe voice built into the phone or tablet (sound depends on the device)
Settings: pages, swiping, stickers, scanning, fun effects, reading, sentences, visits and screenFGHIJKLMNOPQ
  1. F
    Pages to show. Untick a page to hide it on this phone; tick it to bring it back. At least one page always stays on.
  2. G
    Find a word. Type part of a word to see which page it's on; tap a result to go there, with the picture outlined (section 12).
  3. H
    Swipe to change pages. On to start with. Untick it if pages turn by accident; the ◀ ▶ arrows always work.
  4. I
    Page stickers. QR stickers to print and, on phones with NFC, stickers to write and read by touch (section 16).
  5. J
    Scanning. Off to start with. The pictures light up one after another, and a tap anywhere chooses the lit one (section 16).
  6. K
    Fun effects. Lots (bounces, rings and sparkles), A little (bounces, rings and a small twinkling star) or Off (just the blue outline; the words at the top still flash green). Lots to start with, or A little on a phone set to reduce animations. Turn it down if the sparkles distract a resident or the phone feels slow.
  7. L
    Calm answers. Off to start with. When it's on, Yes, No, every feeling and the Talk page all get the same few gentle sparkles, so nobody picks an answer just for the show.
  8. M
    Tap the words to show them big. On to start with (section 8). Untick it if the big words keep opening by accident.
  9. N
    Darker page names. Off to start with. Darkens the lightest colours a little (I want, Food, Fun, Mom & Dad, and Yes on the top row) so the white writing is easier to read.
  10. O
    Talking in sentences. Four extras, all off to start with: Build sentences, Word suggestions and Numbers on the ABC page, and Recent sentences with the big words (section 12).
  11. P
    Visits. The date of Dad's and Mom's next visit, and whether it's every week, for Dad coming? and Mom coming? on the Time page (section 13). Underneath, when the next one is. ✕ clears it.
  12. Q
    Screen. Bigger pictures shows 6 on a screen instead of 12, each page in two ("Food", "Food 2"); off to start with. What Chrome reports about the screen: its size, and the navigation bar's height (often 0, even when there is one). If the bottom row hides behind the ◀ ● ■ buttons, tick Bottom row hidden… to move the board up. Keep the screen on (off to start with) keeps it on for 5 minutes after each tap, so it doesn't go dark mid-sentence.
Settings: photos and voices, backups, most-used pictures, today's list, status and updatesRSTUVWX
  1. R
    Photos and voices. Give a picture a photo, or record a voice for it (section 9); make new pictures, scenes and stories (section 15). The scenes and stories on this phone are listed underneath, to change them.
  2. S
    Save a backup · Restore a backup · Send a backup to another phone. Keeps everything made on this phone safe in one file, puts it back, or sends it to another phone (section 15). Underneath: when the last backup was made.
  3. T
    Most-used pictures · This week. The 20 pictures used most in the last 7, 30 or 90 days; tap the line underneath to see which weren't used in that time. Counted on this phone only and never sent anywhere. Quick repeat taps on the same picture (less than 3 seconds apart) count once, and taps made by staff count too, unless Modelling is on. Use it to see which words matter, and to tell the family what's missing. Underneath, This week shows the taps on each of the last 7 days and the pictures used for the first time.
  4. U
    Count taps · today's list · health chime · Clear the counts. Count taps on this phone is on to start with. Keep a list of what was said today (off to start with) lists each picture and spelled sentence with its time, health words in red, for 2 days only. Chime for health words (off to start with) puts the attention chime before anything on Ouch, Body or Sick, and Help, so staff across the room hear it. Clear the counts clears the counts, today's list, and the words remembered for word suggestions.
  5. V
    Status. "✓ Ready to use with no internet" means everything is saved (while it's saving, it says how far it has got). Below it you'll see the version and when it last checked for updates.
  6. W
    Check for updates now. Gets the newest version straight away (see section 18).
  7. X
    Staff guide · Paper board to print · Health pages to print · About & credits. This guide, the paper board (section 21), just the health pages (section 11), and who made Talanoa. The guide opens with no internet too; the PDFs to print need the internet.

Tap Done at the bottom to close Settings.

18Updates

You don't have to do anything. New words and fixes arrive by themselves.

✏️The family changes the words
☁️The new version is published online
📥The phone downloads it quietly in the background
✅It switches on when nobody is using the board
The message says…Meaning
✓ You have the latest version.Nothing to do.
Downloading the new version… the app will restart by itself.Wait a few seconds.
A new version is ready. It switches on by itself when the board isn't in use, or tap Check for updates now to switch now.It will update on its own soon; tap the button to switch straight away.
Could not check: no internet connection right now.Connect to Wi-Fi and try again. The board still works normally.

19Without Wi-Fi

Once the phone shows ✓ Ready to use with no internet, Talanoa works anywhere: on outings, in the car, at the store, or when the Wi-Fi is down. Pictures, words and the chosen voice are all saved on the phone.

After choosing a new voiceKeep the phone on Wi-Fi until Settings → Status says ✓ Ready to use with no internet: about a minute for most voices, several minutes for Michael (it also saves the ABC page's 9,000 words). Until then, a sentence that isn't saved yet plays from the internet, and with no internet the phone's own voice says it. It's never silent.

20Helping someone talk

The most helpful thing staff can do costs nothing: use the board yourself, every day.

  1. 🗣️
    Use the board when you talk to them

    As you speak, tap the main word on their board: "Let's go to Maverik", "Do you want more?" Children hear thousands of hours of talk before they say a word; someone learning a talker needs to see it used the same way. Ask first ("Can I show you on your phone?"), or point to the paper board instead. Switch on Modelling first (section 14), so your taps aren't counted as his.

  2. 🚫
    Show, don't test

    No quizzing ("Show me Drink!"). Just use the words naturally while you talk.

  3. ⏳
    Wait

    After a question, count to ten in your head before helping. Finding the right page and picture takes time.

  4. 💬
    Answer every message, even when the answer is no

    "I hear you, you want a drink. We'll get one after lunch." That's how people learn their words work.

  5. 🙅
    No means no

    "No", "Stop", "Not now" and "Leave me alone" are real. Respect them whenever you safely can, or explain why not.

  6. 🎈
    Playing with it is learning

    Tapping lots of pictures, or the same one again and again, is how people explore their words, the way a baby babbles. Don't stop it: say the words back, and join in.

  7. 📍
    It's their voice: keep it with them

    All day, charged, in every room. Never take the board away as a punishment or to get someone to behave.

  8. 📈
    Notice what's missing

    Settings → Most-used pictures shows which words get used (your own taps count too, unless Modelling is on). When someone seems to want a word that isn't there, tell the family.

Everyone has the right to communicateThe Communication Bill of Rights (ASHA, 3rd edition, 2024) lists twelve rights. They include: to be treated with dignity and respect; to communicate in a way that fits their culture and language; to be spoken to directly, not talked about; to get a response to every message, even when the answer is no; to ask for things and to refuse them; to share feelings, comments and opinions; to make real choices; and to have a working talker with them at all times. asha.org/njc/communication-bill-of-rights
Free trainingProject Core has 12 short, free training modules on teaching with a talker. They're made for schools, but the ideas work at any age.
Talanoa supports, it doesn't replaceTalanoa is a simple, friendly board, not a full professional speech system. A speech-language pathologist who specializes in AAC can suggest what each resident needs.

21The paper board

Every page on paper, in the same colours and places as on the phone (the ABC sheet is a simple letter board).

For when the phone is charging, lost or broken; for the shower, the bath, the pool or the rain; and to point to words while you talk.

  1. 1
    Print it

    Hold ⚙ → 🖨 Paper board to print, then 🖨 Print. Or print the ready-made PDF: Talanoa-Paper-Board.pdf. Card stock is best.

  2. 2
    Laminate the sheets

    Keep them on a ring, in the same order as the phone's pages: one set in their bag, one at home.

  3. 3
    Cut out the About me card

    It's on the cover. Keep it in a wallet or bag.

  4. 4
    Just the health pages

    For doctor and hospital visits: hold ⚙ → 🩺 Health pages to print (Ouch, Body and Sick), or Talanoa-Health-Pages.pdf (section 11).

Photos tooOpened on the resident's own phone, the paper board uses the photos saved on that phone, and includes the pages of pictures made on it. For QR stickers that open a page, see section 16.
One sheet of the paper board

One sheet: the page name, the top row, then the 12 pictures, with what each one says written underneath when it's more than its name.

22If something goes wrong

What you noticeWhat to do
No sound at allTurn the volume up with the phone's side buttons. Check the phone isn't on silent. In Settings, check Volume isn't low.
The voice sounds roboticIn Settings, Built-in voice is probably chosen. Choose Michael (or another named voice). If a named voice is already chosen, the phone's own voice is filling in because that voice isn't saved on the phone yet: connect to Wi-Fi and wait for ✓ Ready to use with no internet (section 19).
Only a brown bar, no picturesIt was opened in a preview (from email or Google Drive). Open Talanoa from its home-screen icon, or in Chrome.
A page is missingSettings → Pages to show → tick it.
Settings won't openPress and hold the ⚙ for a full second. A quick tap does nothing, on purpose.
New words from the family aren't showingConnect to Wi-Fi, then Settings → Check for updates now.
"404 / There isn't a GitHub Pages site here"The address was typed wrong. Use the QR code, or type tcdeveloper27.github.io/Talanoa with a capital T.
The ▶ arrow (or a swipe) jumped back to "I want"That's normal: after the last page it starts again at the first.
Pages keep turning by accidentSettings → untick Swipe to change pages. The ◀ ▶ arrows still work.
The words keep adding up at the top, with 🔊 and ✕That's Build sentences (section 12): each picture's words line up so 🔊 can say them all. ✕ clears them. To turn it off: Settings → Talking in sentences → untick Build sentences.
Only 6 pictures on a screen, and pages called "Food 2"That's Bigger pictures (section 12). To go back to 12: Settings → Screen → untick Bigger pictures.
The bar at the top is purple, with 👆 and ✕Modelling is on (section 14): taps aren't counted. Tap ✕ on the bar to switch it off; it also goes off by itself after 10 minutes without a tap.
The ◀ ▶ arrows are gone and the page won't turnStay on this page is on (a 🔒 shows by the page name). Hold ⚙ → 🔓 Unlock. It also unlocks by itself after 2 hours.
Pictures keep lighting up in an orange frame, and tapping a picture doesn't say itThat's Scanning (section 16): a tap anywhere chooses the lit picture. To turn it off: Settings → Scanning → untick Scan the pictures.
A small round pie or a green ✓ at the top rightThe wait timer (section 14). Tap it to see the timer; after it ends, Close clears it.
A chime before some wordsThat's Hey! and Excuse me on the Hey page, or Chime for health words (Settings → Most-used pictures).
A gold ⭐ on a pictureThe word of the week (Settings → 🧑‍🏫 Modelling). It goes after 7 days.
📷 Scan a sticker says the camera didn't startIn Chrome: ⋮ → Settings → Site settings → Camera, and allow tcdeveloper27.github.io.
A picture is glowingThat's the last picture tapped. It stops glowing by itself after 30 seconds, or as soon as another picture is tapped.
Too many sparkles, or the phone feels slowSettings → Fun effects → A little or Off.
The words suddenly filled the whole screenThat's Show it big (section 8). Tap ✕ Close or Back; it also closes by itself after a minute. To stop it opening by accident: Settings → Reading → untick Tap the words to show them big.
"The microphone didn't start" when recordingClose any call or other app using the microphone. Then in Chrome: ⋮ → Settings → Site settings → Microphone, and allow tcdeveloper27.github.io. Try again.
A photo or recording has disappearedThey're kept on the phone only. Hold ⚙ → Restore a backup and pick the backup file.
The Tongan words don't sound rightThe computer voice can't speak Tongan. Record them in a real voice (section 9).
The ABC page spells a word out instead of saying itWith Michael (the voice it starts with) it says the words on the board and about 9,000 everyday words; the other voices know the board's words and the number words. Any other word (often a name) is spelled out in the same voice. To have a word added, tell Tim (section 24).
The bottom row is hidden behind the phone's ◀ ● ■ buttonsClose Talanoa and open it again (it fits itself to the phone the first time). If it's still hidden: Settings → Screen → tick Bottom row hidden behind the ◀ ● ■ buttons?
The screen keeps turning offSee "Screen timeout" in section 23.
Something else looks wrongClose Talanoa completely and open it again from its icon. If it still happens, take a photo of the screen and email it to Tim Broussard at tcdeveloper@gmail.com.

23Looking after the phone

  • 🔋
    Charge every night

    A flat battery means a resident with no voice.

  • ⏲️
    Screen timeout

    On most Android phones: Settings → Display → Screen timeout, and choose a longer time (for example 10 minutes). Or, in Talanoa: Settings → Screen → Keep the screen on (5 minutes after each tap).

  • 🔊
    Volume

    Use the side buttons while Talanoa is talking to set how loud it is.

  • 🧽
    Clean and protect

    Wipe the screen with a slightly damp cloth. A sturdy case is a good idea.

  • 🔈
    Loud places

    A small clip-on Bluetooth speaker makes the voice easier to hear in shops and cars (Bluetooth adds a short delay before each sentence). Show it big helps too (section 8).

  • 🆘
    Emergency information

    Set it up once, so first responders can see it on the lock screen (section 8).

24Asking for changes

New words, different wording, a real photo of someone instead of a picture: the family can add these. Write down what's needed (for example "add Swing, 'I want to go on the swing'") and pass it to Tim Broussard. The change reaches the phone automatically, usually the same day. Settings → Most-used pictures can help decide what to add. A photo of a person is best added on the phone itself (section 9), so it stays private: anything Tim adds goes on the public website.

Tim Broussard
✉️ tcdeveloper@gmail.com

25Credits & contact

Talanoa was made with love for the residents of Faleofaz, by:

Tim Broussard
tcdeveloper@gmail.com
Brenton Broussard
Legion
Faleofaz
Faleofaz
📞 801-317-5454
✉️ faleofaz@utfaleofaz.org
📍 West Valley City, Utah, serving Salt Lake County residents
📷 @faleofaz_llc · 🌐 faleofaz.org

Pictures: Fluent Emoji © Microsoft (MIT licence). Voices recorded with Kokoro, an open-source speech model (Apache 2.0). ABC page words: chosen with wordfreq by Robyn Speer (data CC BY-SA 4.0) and WordNet 3.0 © 2006 Princeton University. QR codes: QR Code Generator by Kazuhiko Arase (MIT licence) and jsQR by Cosmo Wolfe (Apache 2.0). "QR Code" is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.